Tense: Future Tense

 पाठकों को निर्देश

•Unless otherwise stated anywhere in this blog S(कर्ता), V1(क्रिया का पहला रूप जैसे go), V2(क्रिया का  दूसरा रूप जैसे went), V3  (क्रिया का तीसरा रूप जैसे  gone), Q ( प्रश्नवाचक शब्द जैसे क्या ,कहां ,कब ,क्यों, कैसे ,किसका , कौन , किसे, इत्यादि ) stand for the subject, first form of the verb, second form of the verb, 3rd form of the verb, 'wh' words like what, where, when, why, how, whose, whom, etc.; and 3 dots(...) at the end of the sentence stand for the object (कर्म), complement, etc. The fourth dot stands for the full stop.

•The formula like colourful sentences with italics characters like S, V1, V2, V3, Q, helping verbs, +, ...., ...?, etc. represent the general word-order of the sentences in question.


[1/4] Future indefinite

•I/we

Assertive सकारात्मक
S+shall+V1+....
I shall go. मैं जाऊंगा. 
We shall go. हम लोग जाएंगे.

Negative नकारात्मक
S+shall not/never+V1+....
I shall not go. मैं नहीं जाऊंगा . 
We shall not go. 
 I/we shall never go. मैं/हम लोग कभी नहीं जाऊंगा/जाएंगे.

Interrogative प्रश्नवाचक
Shall/(Q+shall)+S+V1+...?
Shall I/we go? क्या मैं जाऊंगा? क्या हम लोग जाएंगे? 
 Shall I/we not go? 
 Where shall I go? मैं कहां जाऊंगा? 
 When/why/how shall I/we not go?

Note: Will may be used instead of shall.  Shall के बदले will का उपयोग किया जा सकता है.

•You/they/he/she/it/singular or plural noun or pronoun

Assertive
S+will+V1+....
You will go. तुम जाओगे. आप जाएंगे. तुम लोग जाओगे. आप लोग जाएंगे. 
They will go. 
 He will go. 
 She will go. 
It will go. 
Amit will go. 
 Everybody will go. 
Nobody will go. 
 All students will go. सभी विद्यार्थी जाएंगे.

Negative
S+will not/never+V1+....
You will not go. तुम नहीं जाओगे. आप नहीं जाएंगे. 
 They will not go. 
 He will not go. 
She will not go. 
It will not go. 
Amit will not go. 
Everybody will not go. हर कोई नहीं जाएगा . 
Nobody will go. कोई नहीं जाएगा . 
All students will not go.

Interrogative
Will/(Q+will)+S+V1+...?
Will you go? क्या तुम जाओगे? क्या आप जाएंगे? क्या तुम/आप लोग जाएंगे? 
Will they/he/she/it/everyone/nobody/all students not go? 
Where/when/why/how will you go/not go? तुम लोग क्यों नहीं जाओगे?

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[2/4] Future continuous

•I/we

Assertive
S+shall be+V+ing+.... 
I shall be going. मैं जा रहा हूंगा. 
We shall be going.

Negative
S+shall not/never be+V+ing+....
I shall not be going. 
We shall not be going. हम लोग नहीं जा रहे होंगे. 


Interrogative
Shall+S+be+V+ing+...?
Shall I be going? क्या हम लोग जा रहे होंगे? 
 Shall we be going? 
Where shall I be going? मैं कहां जा रहा हूंगा? Where/when/why/how shall we be going?

•You/they/he/she/it/singular or plural noun or pronoun

Assertive
S+will be+V+ing+....
You will be going. तुम जा रहे होगे. आप/आप लोग/तुम लोग जा रहे होंगे.
 They will be going. 
 He will be going.
 She will be going.
 It will be going. 
Amit will be going.
 Soldiers will be going. 
Everyone will be going.

Negative
S+will not/never be+V+ing+....
You will not be going.
 They will not be going. वे लोग नहीं जा रहे होंगे.
He will not be going. 
She will not be going.
 It will not be going. 
Amit will not be going. 
Soldiers will not be going.
 Everyone will not be going.

Interrogative
Will/(Q+will)+S+be+V+ing...?
Will you/they/he/she/it/Sits/Women/ Everyone/ etc. be going? क्या तुम जा रहे होगे?

Where/why/how/when will you/they/he/she/it/Jarina/Women/Everyone/etc. be going? तुम कहां जा रहे हो गे?

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[3/4] Future perfect

•I/we/you/they/he/she/it/singular or plural noun or pronoun

Assertive
S+shall have+V3+....
I shall have gone. We/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/Traders/Everyone/All shall have gone.

Negative
S+shall not/never have+V3+....
I shall not have gone. मैं नहीं जा चुका हूंगा. 
We/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/Traders/Everyone/All shall not/never have gone.

Interrogative
Shall/(Q+shall)+S+have+V3+...?
Shall I have gone? क्या मैं जा चुका हूंगा ? 
Where shall I have not gone? मैं कहां जा चुका हूंगा ? 
Where shall I have gone?

Shall we/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/ Traders/Everyone/All have gone?

Shall we/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/ Traders/Everyone/All have not gone? 

Where/ when/ why/ how shall we/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/ Traders/Everyone/All have not gone? 

Where/ when/ why/ how shall we/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/ Traders/Everyone/All have gone?

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[4/4] Future perfect continuous 

•I/we/you/they/he/she/it/singular or plural noun or pronoun

Assertive
S+shall have been+V+ing+since.../for....
I shall have been going since tomorrow. मैं कल से जा रहा हूं गा. 
We/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/Traders/Everyone/All shall have been going for the next ten hours.

Negative
S+shall have not/never been+V+ing+since.../for....
I shall have not been going since tomorrow. मैं कल से नहीं जा रहा होउगां. 
We/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/Traders/Everyone/All shall have not been going for the next ten hours.

Interrogative
Shall/(Q+shall)+S+have been+V+ing+since.../for
...?
Shall I have been going since.../for...? क्या मैं कल से/4 घंटे से जा रहा हूंगा ? 
Where shall I have not been going since.../for....? मैं कल से/4 घंटों से कहां जा रहा हूंगा?
Where shall I have been going since.../for...? 

Shall we/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/ Traders/Everyone/All have been going since.../for....? 

Shall we/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/ Traders/Everyone/All have not been going since.../for...? 

Where/ when/ why/ how shall we/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/ Traders/Everyone/All have not been going since.../for....? 

Where/ when/ why/ how shall we/you/they/he/she/it/Jamal/ Traders/Everyone/All have been going since.../for...?